Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion in Southeastern Europe. It shares borders with eight countries and is surrounded by three seas: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

The capital of Turkey is Ankara, while Istanbul is its largest city and a major cultural and economic hub. Known for its rich history, Turkey was home to powerful civilizations such as the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The country is famous for its unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, historical sites like Hagia Sophia and Cappadocia, and its vibrant cuisine.