Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Palestine. Its capital and largest city is Amman, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

Jordan is known for its rich history and archaeological treasures, including the ancient city of Petra (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the Dead Sea, and the Roman ruins of Jerash. The country lies at the crossroads of ancient civilizations and has significant religious and historical importance.

The population is predominantly Arab, and the official language is Arabic. Islam is the main religion, and the country is a constitutional monarchy, currently ruled by King Abdullah II.