Italy is a country located in Southern Europe, known for its rich history, art, culture, and cuisine. It is a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. Its capital is Rome, one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in the world.

Italy was the heart of the Roman Empire and the birthplace of the Renaissance. It is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including famous landmarks like the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the canals of Venice.

Italian culture is renowned for its contributions to art, music, fashion, and architecture. The country is also famous for its delicious cuisine, including pasta, pizza, and espresso. The Italian language is widely spoken, and Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion.