Azerbaijan lies at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia in the South Caucasus region. It shares borders with Russia to the north, Iran to the south, Armenia to the west, and the Caspian Sea to the east. The capital city is Baku, which is also the country’s largest city and a major cultural and economic hub.

Azerbaijan is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which play a key role in its economy. The country is also known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Caspian Sea coastline to mountainous regions and semi-desert plains.